Kurt Lewin
Change Artist / OD Heretic
NTL &
T-Groups
In 1946, Lewin, then Director of MIT's Research Center for Group Dynamics, concluded from his experiences that increased awareness of self and others could be accomplished through facilitated group dialogue in Training Groups (or T-Groups) that advocates open-minded appreciation and inclusion of differences. Lewin also concluded that T-Groups who learned by experience, rather than lecture and reading, provided high potential for diagnostic study, evaluation and, most important, for changing behaviors. His conclusions formed the basis for the NTL Learning Experience.

Differentiator: Experiential Learning “designed to develop motivation, deepen insight, build skills, & cement back-home application of learning”












NTL offers a number of recorded webcasts. Click the link above to see the extensive listings:
History of
T-Groups
T-Groups
Overview
Four Unique Elements
T-Groups
Pioneers of NTL


NTL History: http://www.ntl.org/inner.asp?id=178&category=2
- NTL began with the vision of Kurt Lewin
- Founder of modern social psychology
-
His conclusions about Training Groups (or T-Groups) formed the basis for the NTL Learning Experience.
NTL Vision:
NTL’s vision is “people empowered to create just and compassionate organizations and societies in an interdependent world.” http://www.ntl.org
NTL Founders: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Training_Laboratories
Kurt Lewin http://www.sonoma.edu/users/d/daniels/lewinnotes.html
- A better overview: http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Kurt_Lewin.aspx
- A link to the Kurt Lewin You Tube: http://www.youtube.com/channel/HCGY0jlRZo8aU
- A history: http://www.skymark.com/resources/leaders/lewin.asp
- “Groups, Experiential Learning, and Action Research" http://www.infed.org/thinkers/et-lewin.htm
Ron Lippitt
- Co-inventor of T-Groups
- Began Research Center for Group Dynamics at University of Michigan's Institute of Social Research,
- Program director @ Research Center, and associate professor of sociology and psychology at the university.
- Founded, along w/ F. Mann, the Center for Research on Utilization of Social Knowledge (CRUSK)
http://quod.lib.umich.edu/b/bhlead/umich-bhl-0081?rgn=main;view=text)
http://um2017.org/faculty-history/faculty/ronald-lippitt
Lee Bradford
- Founding Executive Director of NTL, co-inventor of T-Groups
- Led the NTL for 25 years
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His major contribution, in addition to NTL, was “changing how we think about the processes of education and re-education”. (www.deepdyve.com)
http://www.thebetheljournals.info/NTL/NTL_Bethel.pdf
http://www.deepdyve.com/lp/sage/a-biography-of-leland-p-bradford-Q6Yta0k3I9
Ken Benne
- Influential philosopher of education
- Theorist of organizational change
- Early career as elementary and secondary school teacher
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Cofounder of 3 major org’s: the Philosophy of Education Society, the National Training Laboratories Institute of Behavioral Science, and the International Association of Applied Social Scientists
Kenneth D. Benne (1908–1992) - Contribution, Concept of Democratic Authority, Social Foundations of Education - Change, University, College, and Educational - StateUniversity.com http://education.stateuniversity.com/pages/1784/Benne-Kenneth-D-1908-1992.html#ixzz2Firwm7hH
Ntl Institute for Applied Behavioral Science - Training, Social, Development, and Programs - StateUniversity.com http://education.stateuniversity.com/pages/2299/Ntl-Institute-Applied-Behavioral-Science.html#ixzz2FitGYARR
Douglas McGregor
- Management professor at MIT Sloan School of Mgmt
- President of Antioch College 1948-54
- Book The Human Side of Enterprise profound influence on education practices
- Coined Theory X and Y
http://www.teachspace.org/personal/research/management/macgregor.html
http://www.preservearticles.com/2012051832412/6-assumptions-by-douglas-m-mcgregor-in-theory-y.html
Chris Argyris
- American business theorist
- Prof Emeritus @ Harvard Bus School
- Thought Leader @ Monitor Group
- Known for seminal work in the area of “Learning Orgs”
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Author or many org and change books
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Argyris
http://www.infed.org/thinkers/argyris.htm
http://www.actionscience.com/
http://www.actionscience.com/argbib.htm
Warren Bennis
- American scholar
- Organizational consultant
- Pioneer of contemporary field of Leadership Studies
- University prof & Founding Chairman of The Leadership Institute at USC
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_Bennis
http://www.warrenbennis.com/
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFHaHquIW0g
http://www.economist.com/node/11773801
Edith Whitfield Seashore
- Cofounder of the MS in OD at American University
- Most significant woman in OD field
- NTL’s president in late 1970s, led the charge to save NTL
- Prolific author and professor
- Pioneer important shaper of the art and science of OD
http://www.american.edu/spa/faculty/eseashore.cfm
http://www.cbodn.org/Resources/Documents/September%2012%202012%20bios.pdf
http://www.samatvam.co.in/edith_whitfield.html
http://www.cape.org/2012/seashore.html
